Experiences in electoral management in Africa are mixed. An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. From its beginnings under Dutch and British control, South Africa was racially divided. This time last year, the world was cautiously optimistic that at least some of Africa’s deadly conflicts were on course for resolution. Regional approach to conflict management in West Africa2 West Africa is ripe for a regional approach to conflict management. CONFLICT PREVENTION, MANAGEMENT AND REDUCTION IN AFRICA Issues and Themes To be effective, strategies and activities for conflict prevention, management and reduction (CPMR) need to be based on a detailed and up-to-date understanding of the relevant conflict processes and contexts, as well as of the likely impacts of possible interventions. These challenges are often felt most severely in situations of instability, conflict and fragility. Under the leadership of the African Union, we believe that Africa’s regional structures are maturing to the point where they can reinforce national institutions in a growing range of areas, to promote resilience. citizens face significant challenges not only to their effectiveness, but also to their safety, sustainability and livelihoods. Keywords Africa , conflict , natural resources , resource , resource conflict , security The Tricameral Parliament 1983 10. The force is mandated with the tasks of conflict intervention in the region, through preventive diplomacy and peace support operations in the conflict zones. In Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Liberia, DRC, Somalia, Sierra-Leon, Angola etc, civil strife and African leaders should take a second look at their behaviour and policy choices. The Initial Context, and Approaches to Crisis Prevention This chapter highlights the importance of: sub-regional conflicts, migration and xenophobia, democracy and governance, regional institutional structures, environmental and water issues, HIV, and security sector reform. While USAID supports government and civil society interaction to improve conflict management policies and practices at the local, regional, and national levels. 2 “Conflict, Conflict Prevention and Conflict Management and Beyond: A Conceptual Exploration” is a Concept Paper published by the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program. Interpretations of democracy that drive policy by states and the international community are often times contradictory, becoming a source of conflict. Keywords: Burundi, Africa, women, war, conflict resolution, peace building Introduction In the recent past, countries in Africa have had numerous conflicts … the challenges that come with it. ECOWAS AND THE CHALLENGES OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN WEST AFRICA BY AKINTUNDE RAFIYAT IYABO MATRIC NO: 08/66MF025 BEING A SEMINAR PAPER SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, ILORIN IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE AWARD OF MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL … Ten years later, in 2017, the number of conflicts was 18, taking place in 13 different countries. The Sharpeville Massacre 1960 8. 4 (4), Serial No. Kollie explained that this program has initiated 27 youth conflict mediation structures and 3 peace clubs in 45 schools and 14 communities in Monrovia. Its Africa Peace and Security Programme (APSP), a joint venture of the African Union and the IPSS, is a premiere source for substantial and high quality contributions towards promoting African-led solutions for peace and security challenges for the African Union (AU), Regional Economic Tracing contemporary Africa’s conflict situation to colonialism: A breakdown of communication among natives. The first conflict source stems from how power struggles pose challenges at the central government level as President Museveni fights to maintain control of Uganda impact the local political environment. Nowhere is conflict management and peaceful resolution of conflict more important than in Africa. The article recommends that effective resource management strategies in Africa are key in curbing the plaguing security challenges and conflicts ensuing from resource ownership in the continent. The Commission has focused on operational conflict prevention with regular Horizon Scanning briefings provided to the AUPSC on potential threats and emerging peace and security challenges on the continent; production of early warning reports and the conduct of preventive diplomacy missions in Member States at risk of conflict. (3) Identify what opportunities and challenges exist to the sustainability and scaling up of the current approach. Conflict refers to some form of friction, disagreement, or d iscord arising between individuals or within a group. Poor economic performance: a more basic and long term cause of conflict has been the catastrophic economic performance of many African countries. To help readers keep pace with these often fluid issues, the Africa Center curates a regularly updated list of “must-read” analyses. Since the end of the Cold War, leaders in the region as in the rest of Africa, have recognized that a It discusses the theories and concept of conflict and security within the framework of current realities in Nigeria. Recognizing the difficulty of diagnosing and designing remedies for the complex conflicts that Africa is facing, challenges that are often associated with natural resource management: corruption, regional and ethnic competition for resources, macroeconomic instability, Dutch disease, 2.6 Crisis Prevention and Conflict Management – Challenges for Reform of the State, the Economy and Society 25 3. perspective into conflict resolution and peace building efforts so that Burundian women’s voices can be heard. Durban: ACCORD, (2)p. 24. Peace and conflict management pdf, To cite this Article Haynes, Jeffrey()'Conflict, Conflict Resolution and Peace- Building: The Role of Religion in Mozambique,. ... stronger macroeconomic management, and greater openness to trade and ... education, state building and conflict prevention, and climate change. • Armed conflict As the only current armed conflict in the region, the Democratic Republic of … Click on a topic below to learn more: 2 “Conflict, Conflict Prevention and Conflict Management and Beyond: A Conceptual Exploration” is a Concept Paper published by the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program. View approaches to conflict management (16).pdf from NURSING 120 at Chinar College of Commerce, Haripur. The focus of such steps at the domestic level should This paper focuses on the challenges facing humanitarian NGOs as the paradigmatic case that best exemplifies the new set of challenges to international conflict resolution. It leaves in its af-termath significant development and humanitarian challenges. From the Wisdom of the Ages to the Challenges of the Modern World Sofia, Bulgaria, 17-21 May 2015 1/14 The Roles and the Challenges of Traditional Rulers in Land Conflict Resolution and Management in Nigeria: A Case Study of Bauchi State, Nigeria Surv … WOMEN & CONFLICT, 2007 Conflict arises due to a complex set of variables coming together and reinforcing each other at multiple levels and at critical junctures of a country or region’s development. sustainable conflict management in Africa will be enhanced. By application, conflict within the religious sphere compromises the peace and stability of a nation since religion is widely believed to be an important source for morality. In 1910, South Africa gained self-rule as a dominion of the British Empire. Keywords: conflict, conflict management, sources of conflict, conflict management strategies Introduction and Background This study focuses on the challenges facing educational managers in managing conflict in their schools. Conflict in South Sudan and the Challenges Ahead Congressional Research Service some accounts, the TGNU and the peace agreement on which it was based have collapsed, and reports suggest that both sides may be preparing for a return to full-scale war. Despite the recognition of the need for Africa to become more involved in its peace and security processes, one of the challenges that SADC interventions in the DRC face is the limited institutional capacity of both the continental and regional organisations to support and sustain conflict prevention, peacemaking and peace support processes. After cataloguing and categorising the different conflict types in post-independence Africa, it may now be appropriate to highlight the debate on conflict resolution and conflict management, consider the main intervention agencies and examine the different approaches employed to … The Concept Paper Series is the Joint Center’s paper series addressing topics and concepts of foremost importance for understanding the dynamics of The first question I’ve been asked to address is whether countries doing conflict prevention, and those affected, have a shared sense of the challenges and opportunities. Although similar trends can be observed globally, they are most pronounced in Africa and the Middle East. This new approach emerged from the perceived failure of past, traditionally centralized wildlife management The choice of Burundi and the DRC as case studies is not accidental. Aning, K and Bah, S A (2009). To address this issue, the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) in Liberia has launched an Active Non-Violence and Conflict Transformation Program for youth in and around Monrovia. investigates the organisation‟s challenges in operationalizing the R2P in Africa. While emphasis on regional management of security issues is not new to West Africa, the concept of the region has been refined and expanded during the 1990s. An Introduction to Terms 11.1. What are the key security challenges facing the countries of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC)? The Initial Context, and Approaches to Crisis Prevention A comprehensive overview of Africa’s security architecture was presented, highlighting some primary security and governance challenges encountered in each of the continent’s sub-regions. Collective conflict management — collaborative action among many institutions — would provide a more fulsome response, but is difficult to organize. It claims that conflict in Africa does not always stem primarily from West Africa is ripe for a regional approach to conflict management. After having claimed some two million lives, Sudan’s twenty-year civil war appeared close to an end. Peacemaking in the ECOWAS Region: Challenges and Prospects In: Conflict Trends. Finally, this report will examine the possible way forward for Somalia with some recommendations to achieving peace that is a prerequisite for governance and state institutions. Archiving Challenges in Africa: The Case of Post-Conflict Liberia21 Proscovia Svärd, The Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala, Sweden Presented at the IASA 2008 Conference, Sydney, Australia This paper explores the challenges of archiving in Africa, drawing on a case study of Conflict is an inevitable organizational reality that can bring negative or positive consequences within the organization. In the context of ongoing conflict, donor governments, including the United States, may Such so-called conflict traps blur the classic dividing lines between the clearly identifiable stages of conflict prevention, conflict management, and post-conflict reconstruction. 2The JICA Flagship report coverage includes agriculture, industrial development, infrastructure, health and education, state building and conflict prevention, and climate change. 3In addition to the above-mentioned JICA report, see the Emerging Markets Forum窶冱 窶廣frica 2050: Realizing the Continent's Full Potential." The second conflict source, which is largely an outgrowth of national politics, stems from the Africa’s challenges call for pragmatism and a sense of urgency in action. conflict in Africa, such as illicit trade in arms and conflict minerals, are regional in nature and call for regional solutions. Academic Journals, Philosophy Papers and Reviews 1(4): 59–66. 2.6 Crisis Prevention and Conflict Management – Challenges for Reform of the State, the Economy and Society 25 3. CAUSES OF CONFLICT IN AFRICA. Academic Journals, Philosophy Papers and Reviews 1(4): 59–66. Regional Approaches to Conflict Management in Africa for the Security Council, of approaching conflicts in Africa from a regional perspective, with an emphasis on West Africa and the Great Lakes region. This report is organized in two parts. Conflict management tends to focus more on mitigating or controlling the destructive consequences that emanates from a This study notes that in 2007 Africa saw 12 conflicts in 10 countries. Doctor of International Conflict Management Dissertations School of Conflict Management, Peacebuilding and Development Fall 12-8-2017 Governance Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Land Guards and Land Protection in Ghana David Kwasi Bansah Kennesaw State University Aning, K and Bah, S A (2009). The Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF) is a regional security body for the Great Lakes Region. While the literature review and conflict incident database analysis provide an opportunity to analyze the topic from a broad, high-level perspective, involving a relatively large number of … sector and how it has coped with the New Public Management reforms, this paper assesses the state of public sector management in Africa by focusing specifically on the strengths and challenges facing the state and its bureaucracy in relation to socio-economic development and how the challenges … Another common source of inter-group conflict is the competition for scarce resources between groups in a nation or between union and management staff of the same organization. The paper examines some generative forces that enhance the growth and intensity of conflict and insecurity in a democratic society as Nigeria with the aim of identifying the challenges to conflict management. This manual contains basic information about conflict management and resolution. Major challenges facing Africa in the 21st century: A few provocative remarks Ibrahim Farah, Sylvia Kiamba and Kesegofetse Mazongo1 ... 1 Dr. Ibrahim Farah is a Nairobi-based academic whose areas of interest include foreign policy analysis, conflict Conflict Resolution in Africa. Natural Resources and Conflict Management in East Africa _____ Kariuki Muigua* Paper Presented at the 1st NCMG East African ADR Summit held at the Windsor Golf Hotel, Nairobi on 25th & 26th September, 2014 *PhD in Law (Nrb), FCIArb, LL.B (Hons) Nrb, LL.M (Environmental Law) Nrb; Dip. South Africa Under Apartheid In South Africa, racial conflict was the result of colonial rule. The Horn of Africa has witnessed many incidences of violent conflicts in the last few decades as compared to any other part of the world. CONCEPTUAL ANALOGY 3.1 The Concept of Conflict Conflict is a concept that assumes a divergent definition. The critical question then is how we understand the problem of conflict resolution in Africa when the actors, mainly external to Africa, propagate the idea of peace and conflict resolution corresponding mainly to their own interests and view of Africa and the world. Afolabi, B T (2009). 3 O Communications in Conflict Management: The Case of Uganda By Livingstone Sewanyana Abstract Conflicts have always been part of human society and mecha-nisms to resolve them have often tended to reflect the level of political organisation in a particular society. Causes of Religious conflicts in Kenya Religious conflict in Kenya is in most cases linked to general intercommunal conflict and follows management in Africa is the regional level response, in which continental (i.e., African Union (AU)) and sub-regional organizations have become increasingly important partners to the UN and actors in their own right, including in peace support operations. It discusses the theories and concept of conflict and security within the framework of current realities in Nigeria. By engaging the colonial factor in African conflicts, this article seeks to understand the ineffectiveness of efforts at conflict management in overcoming the disasters that brought the conflicts to the African continent. global conflict incident databases and field investigations of 18 case studies, primarily in Latin American and Africa. • Assess major challenges faced by sub-regional organizations in Africa in their efforts to prevent and manage conflicts, operationalize their security mechanisms, and complement the new African Union’s (AU) conflict management efforts; • Provide a forum for civil society actors to contribute to efforts at developing security mechanisms in management… Keywords: Conflict, Conflict Management, Development, Africa, Sustainability Introduction Human conflict is a fact of modern social life and is likely to remain so far the unforeseeable future wherever [1] 3. development and the diversion of scarce resources to the management of these conflicts". Somalia: Population and Geography Somalia, a country located in the Horn of Africa and previously referred to as Somali CHAPTER iFOUR CHALLENGES iAFFECTING iEFFECTIVE iCONFLICT iMANAGEMENT iBY The Case Study Method 6. Afolabi, B T (2009). This paper is, therefore, intended to examine conflict resolution and peace building processes in Africa with a focus on Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as case studies. In South Africa the following legislation is applicable to public sector audit committees: • The Public Finance Management Act (Act No. Nigeria and., (PDF) Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies | Sara Dezalay - elmhurstskiclub.org Throughout the continent, violent conflicts dramatically and simultaneously erupted almost all over the place. The Bantu Education Act 1953 7. As Jane Boulden put it, ‘It was in Africa [that the UN] Security Conflict in South Sudan and the Challenges Ahead Congressional Research Service Summary South Sudan, which separated from Sudan in 2011 after almost 40 years of civil war, was drawn into a devastating new conflict in late 2013, when a political dispute that overlapped with preexisting ethnic and political fault lines turned violent. of the conflict management process. Conflict arising from the militarization of the society: abundance of weaponry and trained soldiers and untrained volunteers available to any would be warlord with resources and determination. More focused and gradual steps that are carefully executed at the domestic level may be the best place to start. 3 THE AUTHORS Oscar Mateos Martín is a researcher in conflicts and peacebuilding in Africa. 7 One characteristics of intergroup conflict is that group members tend to develop stereotypes beliefs of the opposing group. Development Challenges in Africa Towards 2050 W440xH280(背厚8mm) Development Challenges in Africa . sector and how it has coped with the New Public Management reforms, this paper assesses the state of public sector management in Africa by focusing specifically on the strengths and challenges facing the state and its bureaucracy in relation to socio-economic development and how the challenges … It begins by looking at the nature of conflict in West Africa; Conflicts are derivable from possession of, and pursuit of divergent ideas, goals, claims, interests and aspirations by … There is no g ainsaying the fact that before the advent of slave trade and. conflict management in Africa and Asia compared to the European States, therefore their input in conflict management should not be overlooked, inst ead they should be encouraged, facilitated and included especially in mediation to be able to have local ownership of peace processes. He has been a lecturer in the Peace and Conflict Department at the University of Sierra Leone. Competing for Advantage 11.2. At present, four challenges remain in the integration of CEWS, namely: (1) full integration of the data collection and monitoring functions on the one hand and the conflict and cooperation analysis functions on the other, (2) horizontal integration of early warning and conflict prevention between the different
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