Scientists contribute to our knowledge about plastic pollution, but the opportunities to learn more are limited. Damanhuri E, Handoko W, Padmi T. Municipal solid waste management in Indonesia. Please share where you like! There are countless sources of this plastic debris, but virtually all of it originates on land through overuse of plastics in our daily lives and improper waste disposal. Plastic waste in the sea mainly drifts near the coast Date: June 2, 2021 Source: University of Bern Summary: A study provides new insights into the pollution of the world's oceans with plastic … Once plastic trash enters the ocean, nature’s forces and the migration of marine species and birds determine how the plastic material and chemical compounds … Plastic is an amazing man-made material used to make all kinds of important things.Bike helmets, car airbags and many medical supplies made with plastic save lives, and plastic water bottles can bring clean drinking water to people who don’t have it.. Danimer Scientific Research-and-Development Capabilities. Preventing plastic pollution It is clear that microplastics have managed to permeate almost all aquatic systems on the globe. Scientists say there needs to be more research into the impact of plastic pollution on sharks, whales and rays. As a result, NIST has become very involved in the science of measuring plastic pollution. Research on plastic pollution: what we don’t know . This is our main data entry on plastics, with a particular focus on its pollution of the environment. Plastic pollution is globally ubiquitous. (Marine Conservation Society, 2016) 90% of plastic is produced from feedstock obtained from fossil oil and gas. This report will use the terms plastic pollution or plastic pollutants. Danimer Scientific has built an experienced team and an extensive infrastructure to constantly advance biopolymer science through research and development. Introduction. Using modelled environmental data for currents, wind, and waves, and characteristics inherent to plastics relating to weathering, degradation, or buoyancy, we then predict the dispersion of plastic pollution in the ocean. The San Francisco Bay Microplastics Project was designed to provide critical data on sources and pathways of microplastics in the Bay Area, and generate scientifically supported, regional recommendations for solutions to plastic pollution. Plastic pollution is the most widespread problem affecting the marine environment. Scientific Publications on Plastic Pollution Watch this tutorial on how to use the search fields. It also includes our seminal studies. On June 10, a group of 16 leading organizations—representing businesses, NGOs, and civil society—highlighted the need for urgent global action to halt the rapid growth of plastic pollution and create a “circular economy,” a closed-loop system in which resources are … Since then, research on plastic pollution has taken off. Unfortunately, the use of plastics has resulted in a deluge of slowly degradable plastic pollution (i.e. Several million tonnes of debris end up in the world’s oceans every year, and much of it is improperly discarded plastic litter. Although research on the production and use of plastics (for example, research on plastic supply chains and on the reduction of or alternatives to single-use plastics) is critical, research should also focus on the governance of plastic pollution. The funding announced … • First comprehensive review on social-scientific literature related to plastic • Gap between high problem awareness and plastic-related behavior • Habits and social factors influence plastic-related behavior most. Plastic pollution is a worldwide issue of increasing concern. We begin our investigation with plastic flows, tracing the scientific literature through the production, consumption, and waste management stages of plastic, ending with the literature on plastic as a polluting substance. The transition to a circular economy for plastics – and the shift to a green and sustainable world – must go hand-in-hand with building a plastics value chain that is inclusive and gender-equal. Microplastic Pollution in Water. Special thanks to Alona Rivord, a conservationist and a campaigner. One of the biggest sources of pollution was from plastic bags, like the kind you get in the grocery store. The discovery of microplastic pollutants in the environment is relatively recent, but the number of new research on their nature, distributions, ecological and social impacts, and possible solutions has been growing in a fast pace. Approx 5,000 items of marine plastic pollution have been found per mile of beach in the UK. (Plastic Atlas, 2019) Producing one tonne of plastic generates up to 2.5 tonnes of carbon dioxide. A study, in the journal Trends in … All-Women's Scientific Voyage Aimed at Surveying Plastic Pollution in World's Oceans to Kick Off in October . To promote research on plastic pollution in the soil ecosystem, two tasks are necessary. By TWC India Edit Team 11 July 2019 TWC India. Research, analysis and knowledge sharing are also at the heart of its mission to broaden the public’s knowledge of plastic pollution and ecosystems with the help of specialized scientists (presence, dangerousness, endangered species, etc.). • Political and psychological interventions are successful but understudied. 1. In the scientific literature, plastic pollution has been referred to by a number of terms, such as plastic debris or plastic litter. MyEW. With this coalition, various national and international environmental and research organisations have joined forces to encourage, enhance, and disseminate scientific research into the health effects of plastic. It also threatens ocean health, food safety and quality, human health, coastal tourism, and contributes to climate change. In this article, the alarm bell was sounded, and for the first time the word ‘microplastics’ was used. Plastic pollution occurs by plastic goods which vary according to its chemical configuration. Recognizing the importance of this knowledge gap, and closing it, is vital if we are to reduce the amount of anthropogenic material, plastic or otherwise, that persists in the environment. As of today, more than 30 international research scientists and 20 NGOs have contributed to the Plastic and Ocean Platform. Our Science Research Hub serves as a guide to understanding general themes and emerging topics on plastic pollution through a curated selection of important studies. It is found throughout the oceans, in lakes and rivers, in soils and sediments, in the atmosphere, and in animal biomass. Articles presented in the research Topic "Plastic Pollution" will primarily explore the latest interdisciplinary research and discuss the main questions around this topic. 18 May 2020. It's also important, however, to keep in mind that managing plastic is different from conventional waste management and that the fight against plastic pollution represents an emerging science in itself with new discoveries being made along the way. SAPEA is an integral part of the European Commission’s Scientific Advice Mechanism. Here, we review all available scientific publications on plastic pollution in the freshwater and marine environment in Bangladesh and identify key research themes. At the heart of scientific research into plastic pollution lies a Science article from 2004. The End of Plastic Pollution Begins with R&D. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in the natural environment, raising concerns of risk to the environment, animal and human health. We have also produced an FAQs on Plastics page which attempts to answer additional common questions on the topic. Plastic waste is a distinctive indicator of the world-wide impact of anthropogenic activities. Feasible studies on innovations would help to identify the related technology, alternative materials, or products to replace plastics. Addressing plastic pollution (updated on 6/4/21) As plastics power our everyday lives, it’s critical that they be used in a way that conserves resources and protects the planet. It further supports the implementation of Canada’s Plastic Science Agenda (CaPSA) by improving the information base for assessing the risk of plastic pollution. Plastic accounts for around 10% by mass of municipal waste, but up to 85% of marine debris items – most of which arrive from land-based sources. Plastic pollution is ubiquitous throughout the marine environment, yet estimates of the global abundance and weight of floating plastics have lacked data, particularly from the Southern Hemisphere and remote regions. Plastic waste affects environmental quality and ecosystem health. Scientific Publications on Plastic Pollution Watch this tutorial on how to use the search fields . Recent years have seen an unprecedented recognition of the rising tide of ocean plastic pollution. Plastic pollution - Plastic pollution - Plastic pollution in oceans and on land: Since the ocean is downstream from nearly every terrestrial location, it is the receiving body for much of the plastic waste generated on land. Plastic petri … Municipal Solid Waste Management in Asia and the Pacific Islands: Springer; 2014. p. 139–55. ; A slide-deck summary of global plastics is available here. Written by University of Aston chemist Gerald Scott, the paper discussed the problematically slow biodegradation speed of plastic in the marine environment and outlined a “need for the acceleration of this process” to prevent further ecological harm. “In plastic pollution research, we still rely on models of how much plastic makes its way from land to a river, and then once in the river, how an item like a bottle might travel to the sea,” said Jenna Jambeck, a professor in the UGA College of Engineering and Scientific Co-Lead of the Sea to Source Expedition. The purpose of this report is to summarize the current state of the science regarding the potential impacts of plastic pollution on the environment and human health, as well as to guide future research and inform decision-making on plastic pollution in Canada. We embarked on a series of field expeditions, pushing the boundaries of observational science regarding ocean plastic pollution; in 2015, we conducted the Mega Expedition, crossing the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) with over 30 vessels, and subsequently, in 2016, the Aerial Expedition … Plastic pollution in the soil ecosystem has received attention and active studies on plastic pollution have been conducted only recently. Search our Science Research Hub for leading publications on plastic.
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