Sinhala is widely spoken in the southern, western and central parts of the island, while Tamil is almost exclusively spoken in northern and eastern parts of the island. ... particular community would be unacceptable as Sri Lanka is the country of all Sri Lankans regardless of ethnicity or religion. There is four main religions in Sri Lanka; Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity. The social effects of a long civil war make Christian living difficult. Britain has certainly given higher education and a political background to many leaders of the left movement in Sri Lanka. The decades-long civil war that ended in 2009 was more about nationalism and ethnicity than religion. General Education in Sri Lanka 31. language learning outcomes increased on average from 52% to 54%. Sri Lanka demographics Population by Race . According to the 2012 census Buddhists make up 70.1% of the population, Hindus 12.6%, Muslims 9.7% and Christians 7.6%. Most Sinhalese are Buddhist; most Tamils are Hindu; and the Moors and Malays are mostly Muslim. The Muslim community in Sri Lanka attained dominant growth by 10th century A.D. Suicide bombers struck Sri Lanka's churches and hotels on Easter Sunday, killing and injuring hundreds of people. Sri Lankan politics have long been defined by ethnic and religious tensions that are inextricable from its colonial past. Know the Nasties to Look Out For. Those reporting no religion increased noticeably from 19 per cent in 2006 to 30 per cent in 2016. Unaffiliated. April 25, 2017. Religions: Buddhist (official) 70.2%, Hindu 12.6%, Muslim 9.7%, Roman Catholic 6.1%, other Christian 1.3%, other 0.05% (2012 est.) In common with many democracies, the Sri Lankan government has three branches. Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism is the majority religion in Sri Lanka, with about 70% of the country’s population as followers. They are predominantly Islam, and their religion defines their traditions. Don’t Judge a Book by its Cover. In Sri Lanka Hinduism, Islam and Christianity also exists but the percentage is much lower. The census indicates that most Muslims are Sunni while the Christians are mainly Roman Catholic. Accordingly about 1,187,014 adults are illiterate. Sri Lanka‘s governing party presidential candidate has pledged to refocus the country’s security policy and introduce tough laws to tackle religious “extremism” and “terrorism”.. by IRIN, New York, December 11, 2012. The Anuradhapura cross, discovered in 1912, is probably a relic of this community. The constitution specifies that “The Republic of Sri Lanka shall give to Buddhism the foremost place,” although it also safeguards freedom to have or adopt a religion of one’s choice and the freedom to teach and practice one’s religion in public or private. The country has faced a number of development barriers, such as a three-decade civil war, which ended in 2009, and a devastating tsunami in 2004.While sustainable development is ongoing in the country, poverty in Sri Lanka is still a significant issue. Major religion(s): Country major religions. Look for Temples and You’ll Find Sri Lankan Vegetarian Food. Only a small fraction of these vast resources has been utilized by the tourism industry so far. Sri Lanka Labour Force Survey – Annual Bulletin 2020 New. Patrick Kodikara:A Sri Lankan’s action in UK Labour and minority movements. This has been a growing trend, most stark in higher education. The decades-long civil war that ended in 2009 was more about nationalism and ethnicity than religion. Sri Lanka is working hard to reduce poverty with its partners such as the United Nations Development Program and the World Bank. Buddhism is the largest religion of Sri Lanka with 70.2% of the population practicing the religion; then, there are Hindus with 12.6%; Muslims with 9.7% and Christians with 7.4%. Sri Lanka Vegan Travel Tips. They make up about 78% of the total population. The index offers an annual snapshot of the relative degree of corruption by ranking countries and territories from all over the globe. TABLE 1 Ethnic Composition of the Population of Sri Lanka, 1981 Number Percentage Sinhalese 10,985,666 74.0 Sri Lanka Tamils 1,871,535 12.6 Sri Lanka Moors 1,056,972 7.1 Main religions: Buddhism (70.1 per cent), Hinduism (12.6 per cent), Islam (9.7 per cent), Christianity (6.2 per cent Roman Catholic, 1.4 per cent other denominations (2012 Census). The poverty headcount in estates is 7 percentage points higher than the national average15. ( August 4, 2014,Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) Birth is celebrated in Western countries and yet, in third world countries birth is regarded as economic burden and sometime it is regarded as a shame as well. The growing percentage of Australia’s population reporting no religion has been a trend for decades, and is accelerating. Sri Lanka won its independence from Great Britain in 1948, and enshrined the right to a free education in the constitution some 30 years later.Despite the ravages of a 27-year civil war that began in 1983 and ended in 2009, the country maintains … The Malay Creoles make up one of the many minority groups in Sri Lanka. NCPI for the month of April 2021 was 142.2 and the year on year inflation has reported as 5.5%. It is perhaps reasonable, therefore, to assume that the Arabs, professing the religion of Islam, arrived in Sri Lanka around the 7th./8th. Religion. All schools, including private schools founded by religious organizations, teaching the Sri Lankan Ordinary Level syllabus must use the Ministry of Education curriculum on religion, which covers the four main religions and is compulsory for the General Certificate Education Ordinary Level exams (equivalent to U.S. grade 10). India, the region’s dominant power, has long played a role in Sri Lanka’s domestic politics. Grade 8 students, over 2014 – 2016, (a) average learning outcomes in mathematics. The colonial period saw many who qualified for higher education moving to Britain. An investigation in late 2019 indicated that of the 7,900 foreigners who overstayed their visas in Sri Lanka, only 9% were Chinese. Sri Lanka is a beautiful island country in the Indian Ocean, lying just off the southeast coast of India. ~ bisthanbatcha. In the late 1980s, it tried to end the civil war by brokering a pact between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government. Update to date information about population of Sri Lanka in 2021. Buddhism has been considered the state religion in Sri Lanka as Sri Lanka - Statistics & Facts. Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka. Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka. century A.D. even though there was a settled community of Arabs in Ceylon in pre-Islamic times. Illegal migrants were also composed of a small percentage of Chinese nationals. The bombings of three churches in Sri Lanka highlighted the growing vulnerability of religious minorities across Asia, from Christians in Hindu … The estimated labour force participation rate is 50.6% and unemployment rate is 5.5% for . Since its inception in 1995, the Corruption Perceptions Index, Transparency International’s flagship research product, has become the leading global indicator of public sector corruption. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Sri Lanka had a population of 9.9 million people. Latest projections of the growth of religious populations in Sri Lanka. 38 /100. Sinhala (official and national language) 87%, Tamil (official and national language) 28.5%, English 23.8% (2012 est.) Even though most Sri Lankan Muslims are Sunni, it … Religions. Table 6: Percentage distribution of population by religion and province Sri Lanka & provinces Population Total Religion Buddhist Hindu Islam Roman catholic Other Sri Lanka 20,359,439 100.0 70.1 12.6 9.7 6.2 1.4 Western province 5,851,130 100.0 73.4 4.8 8.6 11.1 2.1 Arahath Sanghamitra, daughter of King Ashoka, brought a sapling of the Bodhi tree in Buddha Gaya to Sri Lanka. SRI LANKA RELIGION z Buddhists: 68,4% z Hindus: 13,2% z Christians: 9,1% z Muslim: 8,6% z Others: 0,7% SRI LANKA 65.610km² 20.811.000 Legal framework on freedom of religion and actual application Although peace has returned to Sri Lanka after decades of a civil war which ended in the According to the 2012 census Buddhists make up 70.1% of the population, Hindus 12.6%, Muslims 9.7% and Christians 7.6%. Most Sinhalese are Buddhist; most Tamils are Hindu; and the Moors and Malays are mostly Muslim. Sizeable minorities of both Sinhalese and Tamils are Christians, most of whom are Roman Catholic. 2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may have the following issues: The total no of places of worship of any given religion should be in proportion to its percentage of adherents in the country. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 22.6 million (July 2018 estimate). It is estimated that Chinese workers accounted for roughly only 0.1 % of Sri Lanka’s labor force in 2019. According to the Table 1, majority of population in Sri Lanka is in rural sector (77.4%). Urban population share of the country is 18.2 percent while the estate population consists of 4.4 percent. Sri Lankans have a flexible concept of time. Religions are Your Friend. Among. Imagine sunset from the summit of Sigiriya Fortress, cycling through the ancient ruins of Polonnaruwa and seeking out enigmatic leopards at Yala National Park. 495,968 are illiterate. 1 Of the remaining Sri Lankan population, 12.6% identify as Hindu, 9.7% identify as Muslim and 6.1% identify as Christian. An earlier version of a chart with this article about the ethnic makeup of Sri Lanka transposed the percentages of Sri Lankan Moors and Indian Tamils. Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 30, Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 01, Sri Lanka. According to our estimates 14,935,454 persons or 92.64% of adult population (aged 15 years and above) in Sri Lanka are able to read and write. 69.3% 7.3% <1% 13.6% <1% 9.8% <1% <1% Buddhists Christians Folk Religions Hindus Jews Muslims Other Religions Unaffiliated 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Highcharts.com. Sri Lankan culture is based on Buddhist culture with a written history spanning over 2500 years. Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) in Sri Lanka was 91.90 as of 2017. Sri Lankan Moors make up 9.3 percent … An earlier version of a chart with this article about the ethnic makeup of Sri Lanka transposed the percentages of Sri Lankan Moors and Indian Tamils. Christianity . It presents the Sri Lankan conflict as resulting from a society fragmented along several axes: class, caste, ethnicity, region, religion, and language. Sri Lanka is a unitary semi-presidential island country located in southern parts of the Asian continent. Sri Lanka Religion, Economy and Politics The Sinhalese are predominantly Buddhist, and thus it is the major religion in the country, followed by Hinduism, which is actively practiced by the Tamils. The maps on the right hand side show where, and percent proportion of each religion in Sri Lanka. Identically there are four main religions in Sri Lanka. 9.70%. Main languages: Sinhala (official and national language), Tamil (national language), English. Sri Lanka’s Muslim community is spread across the country, but they make up 9.7% of the island’s population. Sri Lanka’ population practices a variety of religions. "The Republic of Sri Lanka shall give to Buddhism the foremost place and accordingly it shall be the duty of the State to protect and foster the Buddha Sasana, while assuring to all religions the rights granted by Articles 10 and 14(1)(e). The book of prisons Statistics of Sri Lanka is the 39th issue in this series and it portrays basic information on Prison. Source: The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050. 2.5 Population by Religion, Census Years (’000) Religion 1953 1963 1971 1981 2001 9 2012 Note: Jaffna, Mannar, Vavuniya, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, Batticaloa and Trincomalee districts in which the 2001 census enumeration was not completed are not included … Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Sri Lanka People 2020 information contained here. Introduction. The administrative capital of the country is Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte whereas Colombo is the economic capital as well as the largest city in the country. Literacy rate for adult male population is 93.63% (7,287,581 persons). 69% more than Sri Lanka 8.5% Major religion(s) Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism: Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity: Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: 14.4% Ranked 66th. January 12, 2017. Sinhala is widely spoken in the southern, western and central parts of the island, while Tamil is almost exclusively spoken in northern and eastern parts of the island. About 70 percent of Sri Lankan people (mainly Sinhalese) are Buddhists and belong to the theravada school, about 16 percent (substantially Tamils) are Hindus, about 7.5 percent are Christians (about three-quarters Catholic) and about 8 percent are Muslims. However, the population of Christians in Sri Lanka didn't dramatically increase until the arrival of Portuguesemissionaries during t… This is Sri Lanka’s full beauty in 11 days. Hindus often create a shrine with icons dedicated to their chosen form … Your email address will not be published. 12.60%. Sri Lanka was victim to a civil war that lasted almost 30 years. Section I. In 1930, India banned emigration of unskilled personnel into Sri Lanka and thus reduced their population increase. This paper was written in 1999 as an undergraduate thesis. The claim sent shockwaves through Sri Lanka, where a Muslim minority of about 10 percent of the country’s 21.8 million population had largely been living in peace. All You Need to Do is Ask. Population of Sri Lanka: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Buddhism . Sri Lanka which originally was paying only USD 5.50 for a single dose is now paying USD 15 which it can ill afford. INFLUENCE OF RELIGION. note: data represent main languages spoken by the population aged 10 years and older; The major ethnic groups include not only the Sinhalese and the Sri Lankan Tamils, who compose 74 and 12.6 percent of the population, respectively, but also Indian Tamils (5.5 percent of the population) who view themselves as separate from the Sri Lankan Tamils, as well as "Moors" or Muslims (7.1 percent), "Burghers" and other people of mixed European and Sri Lankan descent (0.4 percent), Malays (0.4 percent), and tiny percentages … 70.19%. 2020 Score. A listing, photos, maps and graphs of the ethnic people groups of Sri Lanka including language, progress scale, percent Evangelical and Professing Christian, and primary religion for each people group. Seven percent of Sri Lanka's … Buddhist nationalism dubs evangelism as colonialism and conversion as treason. The composition of other religions are: The next most popular religion is Christianity, especially among the Burgher population. So we can conclude that State religion of Sri Lanka is … Muslims comprise nearly 7% of Sri Lanka's population. : 2477579 Fax : 2477728 ... , Religion and Ethnicity – 2012 Census 15 3.4 Mid Year Population by Age Group 15 3.5 Mid Year Population by Province and District 16 Briefing: Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Problem. Follow Some Crowds but Avoid Others. Sri Lanka has one of the strongest economies in South Asia, with a GDP of $234 billion US (2015 estimate), a per capita GDP of $11,069, and a 7.4% annual growth rate. According to a Christian tradition, Christianity was introduced by Thomas the Apostle in Sri Lanka (as well as India) during the 1st century. Tamils live in the State of Tamil Nadu in India, Northern and eastern region of Sri Lanka and as Diasporas all around the world.and 2/3 of Tamil population in Sri Lanka are living alongside with Sinhalese in south and central part of sri lanka: Religion: A majority of Sinhalese people adhere to Theravada Buddhism. Ethnically, Sri Lanka's population is divided among Sinhalese (74 percent), Tamils (18 percent), Moors (7 percent), and Burghers, Malays, and Veddas (1 percent). The amendment of certain basic features such as the clauses on language, religion, and reference to Sri Lanka as a unitary state require both a two-thirds majority and approval in a nationwide referendum. Christianity in Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka, women are more educated than men. There is No ‘Vegan Food’ in Sri Lanka. If there are 10% Muslims in the country then the percentage of Mosques must be within 10% vis a vis the total number of places of worship Since the 1960s, the people of the Indian Moors in Sri Lanka have been declining to a point where they were categorized as others in the 1981 census. Christianity is a minority religion in Sri Lanka. [234] Population density is highest in western Sri Lanka, especially in and around the capital. Christianity in Sri Lanka today is simultaneously vigorous, fragile, and persecuted. Sri Lanka is not exceptional to this description. Last year, Sri Lanka saw one of the world’s largest coordinated terrorist attacks since Sept. 11, when radicals carried out eight suicide bombings at targets that included three churches on Easter Sunday, claiming almost 300 lives, most of them Thus, the religion which is practiced by approximately 7% of the Sri Lankan population is Christianity. … Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Central Bank of Sri Lanka Statistics Department Tel. The freedom to choose and express religious affiliation is guaranteed under the Sri Lankan constitution. [256] Sri Lanka has a birth rate of 17.6 births per 1,000 people and a death rate of 6.2 deaths per 1,000 people. The total population in Sri Lanka was estimated at 21.9 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. The largest change was between 2011 (22 per cent) and 2016, when an additional 2.2 million people reported having no religion. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Sri Lanka People 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. Sri Lanka. The first evidence of Christianity in Sri Lanka is the account in the 6th-century Christian Topography, which says a community of Persian Nestorians lived on the island. 2 Sri Lanka is the 57th most populated nation in the world, [255] with 20,277,597 people, and an annual population growth rate of 0.73%. The Christian population in Sri Lanka has declined from 10% in 1891 to 7.6% at the latest census. When comes to religion distribution in Sri Lanka, as by now 70.2% of Sri Lankans are Buddhists, 12.6% are Hindus, 9.7 are Muslims and 7.4% are Christians (6.1 Roman Catholic and 1.3% other Christian). In ancient times Arab traders from the Middle East visited the southern part of Sri Lanka for their business and later settled in the island. Sri Lanka's ethnic polarization led to a 26-year civil war between the government and Tamil rebels in which at least 100,000 people were killed, according to conservative United Nations' estimates. belt and road initiative. Buddhism is the major religion followed in Sri Lanka, with 70.2% of the population identifying as Buddhist. In a 2008 Gallup poll, Sri Lanka was ranked the 3rd most religious country in the world. Religious Demography. Study Master's Programs in Sri Lanka 2021. favorite ... 9.7% Muslims, 7.4% Christians, and a small percentage of other religions being practiced. This page provides - Sri Lanka Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Hinduism is a second most popular religion in Sri Lanka with a percentage 16% out of Sri Lanka’s population. Theravada Buddhism is the major religion in Sri Lanka, with about 70% of the country's population as followers. Its inhabitants are divided into numerous ethnic groups, the largest of which are the Sinhalese and the Tamils. According to the census conducted in 2012, 0.1% of the general population do not believe in any religion hence could be considered atheists.Thus, only a very small percentage of Sri Lankans are non-believers. Religion plays an important role in the Sri Lankan society and heavily influences the culture of the people in the country. While moderate lawmakers from both ethnic groups express willingness to reconcile, they are far outnumbered by hardliners, who enjoy strong support outside of cities, especially the rural south, which is the president’s home area. Its highest value over the past 36 years was 92.39 in 2016, while its lowest value was 86.78 in 1981. In Sri Lanka BBS and its cohorts see the growth of Muslim and Tamil population as a threat to their racial domination hegemony. Source: The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050. They have just got out of a civil war. Buddhist (official) 70.2%, Hindu 12.6%, Muslim 9.7%, Roman Catholic 6.1%, other Christian 1.3%, other 0.05% (2012 est.) The ethnic and religious fallout from the attacks is likely to ripple across the region. The circumstances that helped the growth of Muslim settlements were varied. It receives substantial remittances from Sri Lankan overseas workers, mostly in the Middle East; in 2012, Sri Lankans abroad sent home about $6 billion US. Other Religions. Although its land area size is among the smallest in the Asia Pacific region, Sri Lanka … The Muslim Sri Lankan Population : Debunking Myths & Phobias. 69.3% 7.3% <1% 13.6% <1% 9.8% <1% <1% Buddhists Christians Folk Religions Hindus Jews Muslims Other Religions Unaffiliated 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Highcharts.com. Arahath Mahinda son of Indian Buddhist emperor Ashoka, led the mission to Sri Lanka in 246 BC where he converted the Sri Lankan king of that time Devanampiya Tissa to Buddhism. A land of elephants, ancient spirituality and misty highlands, we challenge you not to fall head over heels for the real Garden of Eden. Languages. Official religion none 2 Monetary unit Sri Lankan rupee (LKR) Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 197.705 Sri Lankan rupee Population (2020 est.) The majority of citizens are Buddhists. The 2012 national census (the most recent) lists 70.2 percent of the population as Buddhist, 12.6 percent Hindu, 9.7 percent Muslim, and 7.4 percent Christian. In 2015, 60% of enrolment in state higher education institutions was … North Central province is rich in religious and cultural resources than any other province in Sri Lanka. Religion in Sri Lanka . Islam . Web Release on NCPI and Inflation - April 2021. 7 times more than Sri Lanka 4,019 Ranked 86th. They represent a very small percentage of its population. Hinduism . Sri … Rajapaksa's Sri Lanka Freedom Party is contesting parliamentary elections on 17 August hoping to return him to power as prime minister. Producer's Price Index (PPI) - March 2021 Embrace Fresh Fruit. Most of the people of Sri Lanka migrated to the island from India more than 2,500 years ago, often in the interest of trade, war, religion, economic opportunity, or colonization. Sri Lanka is a country in Southern Asia without land boundaries. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population … In order to gain political power, According to this survey, Sri Lanka is at 2nd place where 99% of the participants acknowledging that religion is an important part of their daily lives, just behind Egypt where the percentage was 100%. primarily concerned with the Sri Lanka Tamil community, so all refer-ences to Tamils are to the Sri Lanka Tamils unless specific reference is made to the Indian Tamils.)
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